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A year of festivalsउत्सवों का वर्ष

Kashi's calendar runs on the moon. Every month some flame is lit: on a ghat, in a temple, or across the river.

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Night scene of the Ramnagar Ramlila with crowds around a lit stage

Ramlila of Ramnagar

रामनगर की रामलीला

On now

For a month the whole town of Ramnagar becomes the stage: Ayodhya, Janakpur and Lanka are permanent sites, the audience walks between them,…

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Bharat Milap

भरत मिलाप

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For a few minutes at dusk, on a small open ground at Nati Imli, Ram returns from exile and embraces his brother Bharat.

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Ganga Mahotsav

गंगा महोत्सव

A five-day festival of classical music and dance on the riverfront, organised by Uttar Pradesh Tourism, with crafts, boat races and food…

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A kadamba tree set up on the riverbank at Tulsi Ghat for Nag Nathaiya

Nag Nathaiya

नाग नथैया

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A boy dressed as Krishna leaps from a kadamba branch into the Ganga to subdue the serpent Kaliya, and rises standing on its hood playing…

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Crowds of devotees gathered at the ghats for Chhath Puja

Chhath at the ghats

छठ पूजा

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Four days of fasting and offerings to the sun, kept mostly by women. At dusk and again at dawn the ghats fill with families standing…

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Rows of oil lamps lit on the ghat steps for Dev Deepawali

Dev Deepawali

देव दीपावली

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The night the gods are said to descend to bathe in the Ganga. More than a million earthen lamps line every step of every ghat, and the…

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Old fresco of Guru Nanak from the Baoli Sahib at Goindwal, PunjabArtwork, not from Varanasi

Guru Nanak Jayanti (Prakash Purab)

गुरु नानक जयंती (प्रकाश पर्व)

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The birth of Guru Nanak, who came to Kashi in 1507 and spoke with its pandits at the garden now marked by Gurudwara Guru Ka Bagh.

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A train coach painted for the 2022 Kashi Tamil SangamamNot taken in Varanasi

Kashi Tamil Sangamam

काशी तमिल संगमम

Two weeks of Tamil–Kashi exchange: delegations of students, artisans and pilgrims from Tamil Nadu, Carnatic music and bharatanatyam on the…

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St. Mary's Cathedral, the Catholic cathedral of Varanasi

Christmas

क्रिसमस

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Midnight services in the Cantonment's churches, carols sung by congregations from across the city through December, and a three-day fair…

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Early 19th-century mural of Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara, from a Jain temple in MultanArtwork, not from Varanasi

Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

पार्श्वनाथ जन्म कल्याणक

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The birth of Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara, in Kashi itself. Jain pilgrims gather at Bhelupur, the place Jains hold as his birthplace,…

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The gold-plated doorway of the Guru Ravidas temple at Seer Goverdhanpur

Guru Ravidas Jayanti

गुरु रविदास जयंती

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Last held:

The birth anniversary of the saint Ravidas brings one of the largest gatherings in the city to his birthplace temple at Seer Govardhanpur.

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The Alamgir Mosque, Varanasi, against the sky

Eid al-Fitr

ईद-उल-फ़ित्र

Last held:

The end of the Ramadan fast. Thousands gather for morning prayers at Lat Sarai Eidgah and the city's mosques, and then the lanes of…

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The sandstone gateway of the Kashi Vishwanath temple complex

Maha Shivratri

महाशिवरात्रि

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Last held:

Shiva's night in Shiva's own city. The temple stays open through the night for darshan, and the next day the Shiv Baraat, the wedding…

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A palanquin in clouds of pink gulal on Rangbhari Ekadashi in Varanasi

Rangbhari Ekadashi & Masaan Holi

रंगभरी एकादशी व मसान होली

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Last held:

On Rangbhari Ekadashi Shiva is said to bring Parvati home to Kashi after their wedding, and the temple and lanes turn red with gulal.

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The Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath, where the Buddha gave his first sermon

Buddha Purnima

बुद्ध पूर्णिमा

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Last held:

The full moon of the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and passing. At Sarnath the relics kept in Mulagandha Kuti Vihar are carried in…

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A tazia carried in a Muharram procession in DelhiNot taken in Varanasi

Muharram

मुहर्रम

Last held:

Ten days of mourning for Imam Husain, martyred at Karbala. Tazias of paper, mica and bamboo, some of the most intricate in north India made…

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Aarti platforms on a Varanasi ghat at the river's edge

Ganga Dussehra

गंगा दशहरा

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Last held:

The day the Ganga is said to have descended from heaven to earth. Bathers crowd the steps from before sunrise, and the evening aarti is at…

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18th-century Amber painting of Kabir at his loomArtwork, not from Varanasi

Kabir Jayanti

कबीर जयंती

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Last held:

Kabir's birth is remembered where he lived and where he was found as a child. At Kabir Chaura Math singers of the Kabir Panth gather for…

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Pilgrims outside the gateway of the Kashi Vishwanath temple

Shravan (Sawan) at Kashi Vishwanath

श्रावण (सावन) — काशी विश्वनाथ

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Last held:

Shiva's month. Kanwariyas in saffron fill their pots at the ghats and carry Ganga water to pour over the linga, and each Monday the temple…

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